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What are the legal consequences of embezzlement in El Salvador?
Embezzlement is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal appropriation of funds or assets belonging to an entity or institution, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect economic resources and guarantee transparency in the administration of public and private funds.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to freedom of association in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to freedom of association. This includes the protection of the freedom to form associations, the right to unionize, respect for the autonomy of organizations and the right to participate in civic and political activities collectively.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the educational field in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their sexual orientation are protected in the educational field. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited in educational establishments and a safe and respectful environment is promoted for all students. Inclusive education and prevention programs for harassment and discrimination based on sexual orientation are implemented, and support and guidance is provided to LGBTI+ students.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate food product advertising and nutritional claims, and what are the criteria and restrictions that manufacturers must follow to ensure accurate and non-misleading information?
Advertising of food products in Panama is regulated by laws such as Executive Decree No. 272 of 2007. Manufacturers must follow criteria and restrictions to ensure accurate and non-misleading information, especially with regard to nutritional claims. False or misleading claims are prohibited, and advertising must conform to established standards to promote truthfulness and transparency in the information provided to consumers.
How are conflicts of interest prevented in the bodies in charge of supervising PEP in Argentina?
The prevention of conflicts of interest in the bodies in charge of supervising PEP in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of specific policies and regulations. Ethical standards and codes of conduct are established that prohibit participation in decisions related to PEP when a conflict of interest exists. Proactive disclosure of potential conflicts and transparency in the management of supervisory bodies are essential. The constant review of policies and the participation of external bodies in the evaluation of possible conflicts contribute to maintaining integrity in the supervision process.
What is the personnel selection process in the field of scientific research in Costa Rica?
In the field of scientific research in Costa Rica, the personnel selection process may vary depending on the institutions and research projects. Merit and capability assessment procedures are generally followed, and academic qualifications and relevant experience may be required. In addition, institutions such as CONICIT can grant scholarships and support the selection of researchers.
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