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What is the Rural Real Estate Tax (IBIR) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Rural Real Estate Tax (IBIR) in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of rural real estate, such as agricultural land. The tax is calculated based on the value of the land and is paid annually. Owners of rural real estate must declare their assets and pay IBIR in accordance with current legislation.
What are the measures adopted by Costa Rica to guarantee the security and confidentiality of information in the management of judicial records, especially in the context of the growing digitization of these records?
Costa Rica has implemented significant measures to guarantee the security and confidentiality of information in the management of judicial records, especially with increasing digitalization. Cybersecurity protocols, such as the use of encryption and authentication, have been established to protect data from unauthorized access. In addition, periodic audits and evaluations are carried out to ensure compliance with security standards. These measures seek to address the challenges associated with digitalization, ensuring that information in judicial records is handled securely and efficiently in the current digital environment in Costa Rica.
How are cases of contempt of judicial decisions addressed in Ecuador?
Cases of contempt of judicial decisions can be punished with coercive measures, fines or even deprivation of liberty, and their resolution is carried out within the framework of the respective courts.
How is affiliation established in Chile?
Affiliation in Chile can be established voluntarily (by recognition) or judicially (through a filiation action). It can also be established by legal presumption or by adoption ruling.
How is identity validation addressed in access to energy services in Mexico?
Identity validation is important in accessing energy services in Mexico, especially in the case of public services such as electricity and gas. Service providers typically require user identification before providing access to these services. This is important to ensure that only authorized persons have access to energy services and to prevent billing fraud and illegal use of services.
Can an embargo in Peru affect the debtor's ability to obtain a natural gas supply contract?
In general, an embargo in Peru should not affect the debtor's ability to obtain a natural gas supply contract. These contracts are based mainly on technical and operational criteria, and are usually not directly related to the credit history or financial situation of the debtor. However, it is important to review the policies and requirements of each natural gas supply company to obtain accurate information about contracting requirements.
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