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What is the legal treatment of people with mental illnesses in the Paraguayan penal system?
People with mental illnesses receive specific legal treatment in the Paraguayan penal system. The aim is to ensure that, in the event of committing a crime, these people receive the attention and care necessary to their address condition. The legislation contemplates the possibility of psychiatric treatment and evaluation measures, considering criminal responsibility and the mental capacity of individuals. The focus is to provide adequate medical care, protect the rights of people with mental illnesses, and prevent stigmatization in the criminal system in Paraguay.
What obligations do public notaries have in relation to the prevention of money laundering in Costa Rica?
Notaries public in Costa Rica have the responsibility of identifying and verifying the identity of parties participating in notarial transactions. They must carry out due diligence procedures, record information about the parties involved and report suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Its role is fundamental in preventing money laundering.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
What are the rights of people with physical disabilities in Guatemala?
People with physical disabilities in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equal opportunities, accessibility, inclusive education, mobility, health, independent living and non-discrimination.
What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
Can judicial records in Peru be expunged if the crime was committed when you were a minor?
In the case of crimes committed when you were a minor, there is the possibility that your judicial record will be expunged or not be considered in certain circumstances. Peruvian legislation contemplates special measures for the protection and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders, and part of this includes the possibility of cancellation of records once certain legal requirements have been met.
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