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What institutions supervise and combat money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and the Costa Rican Institute on Drugs (ICD) are the main institutions in charge of supervising and combating money laundering. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information related to suspected money laundering activities, while the ICD focuses on the prevention and repression of illicit drug trafficking and the money laundering associated with this activity.
What measures should Guatemalan companies take to prevent bribery and corruption?
To prevent bribery and corruption in Guatemala, companies must implement compliance programs that include anti-corruption policies, internal controls, business ethics training, and the promotion of a transparent and ethical organizational culture. Complying with anti-corruption regulations is essential to maintain business integrity.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of terrorism in Chile?
In Chile, terrorism is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 18,314 on Terrorist Conduct. This crime involves the commission of acts of violence or serious intimidation with the aim of causing terror in the population or coercing the authorities. Sanctions for terrorism may include qualified life imprisonment sentences and security measures, in addition to the confiscation of property used in the commission of the crime.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
What are the rights of children in cases of psychological violence in the family in Chile?
In cases of psychological violence in the family environment in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to be protected from any form of violence, to receive adequate care and psychological support, and to maintain a secure relationship with both parents, as long as their well-being is not compromised. They also have the right to be heard and to have their opinions considered in decisions that concern them.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be consulted by educational institutions during the admission process?
In El Salvador, educational institutions may request judicial record certificates during the admission process, especially in programs or areas of study that involve work with minors or that have specific security requirements. Judicial records can be considered as a determining factor in evaluating the suitability and security of applicants. However, each educational institution has its own policies and evaluation criteria, so it is important to check the specific admission requirements of each institution to which you wish to apply.
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