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What is the principle of publicity of trials in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of publicity of trials establishes that judicial hearings and decisions must be accessible to the public and the media, thus guaranteeing transparency and social control over the administration of justice, except in exceptional cases in which privacy or security of the parties require it.
What legal consequences do the crime of family harassment entail in Chile?
In Chile, family harassment is considered a crime and is punishable by the Domestic Violence Law. This crime involves repeatedly harassing or disturbing a family member, creating a hostile and harmful environment. Sanctions for family harassment can include prison sentences and protection measures for the victim.
What is the situation of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection, access to basic services and guarantee of their rights. It is essential to provide support and humanitarian assistance to displaced people, ensure their safety and promote durable solutions to their situations.
What are the rights of people displaced by public transportation infrastructure development projects in protected areas in El Salvador?
People displaced by public transportation infrastructure development projects in protected areas in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination and the right to preservation of the environment and biodiversity.
What is the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in Peru?
The Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in Peru is a tax that is applied to the sale and consumption of certain goods and services considered luxury or non-essential. These goods may include alcohol, tobacco, fuel, luxury vehicles and other specific products. The ISC aims to tax the consumption of these goods and, at the same time, generate income for the State. ISC rates vary depending on the product or service and are applied based on units sold or volume consumed.
What is the legal framework for the protection of industrial property in Brazil?
The protection of industrial property in Brazil is regulated by the Industrial Property Law (Law No. 9,279/1996), which grants exclusive rights to inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and patents of products and processes, promoting innovation, competitiveness and the protection of intellectual property in the commercial field.
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