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How has globalization impacted Costa Rican taxation and what are the measures adopted to address tax challenges in a globalized environment?
Globalization has impacted taxation in Costa Rica by increasing capital mobility and creating challenges in international inspection. The country has adopted measures such as participation in information exchange agreements and harmonization of tax policies to address these challenges. Adaptation to a globalized environment is essential to maintain the effectiveness and equity of the tax system.
How is the gender gap in economic and business participation addressed in Peru?
In Peru, measures are being implemented to address the gender gap in economic and business participation. Equal opportunities in access to employment are promoted and entrepreneurship and business training for women are encouraged. In addition, specific financial and technical support programs have been created to promote the participation of women in the business sector and reduce the gender gap at leadership and decision-making levels.
What is "automatic exchange of information" and how is it used in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
Automatic information exchange is a mechanism by which countries automatically exchange financial and tax information on a regular basis. In the prevention of money laundering in Peru, the automatic exchange of information is used to strengthen international cooperation and facilitate the detection of suspicious financial movements, allowing authorities to access relevant information on financial transactions and bank accounts abroad.
What is done in Ecuador to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace. There is a specific regulation, the Organic Law for Equality between Women and Men, that prohibits sexual harassment and establishes mechanisms for its prevention and punishment. Awareness-raising and training on sexual harassment is promoted, reporting is facilitated and the confidentiality and protection of victims is guaranteed.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in verifying risk lists in Guatemala?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala plays a fundamental role in verifying risk lists. Collects, analyzes and verifies information related to risk lists and coordinates with other institutions to take appropriate action in case of coincidences. It also plays a role in reporting and information dissemination.
What is the impact of corruption on investment in infrastructure and the development of the country in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on investment in infrastructure and the development of the country in the Dominican Republic. When corruption permeates the contracting and execution processes of infrastructure projects, cost overruns, delays and low quality of works are generated. Corruption can involve the diversion of funds, bid rigging and the use of poor-quality construction materials, affecting the durability and safety of infrastructure. Furthermore, the lack of transparency and competition in the construction sector can deter domestic and foreign investors from participating in infrastructure projects, limiting opportunities for development and economic growth. It is essential to combat corruption in the infrastructure sector, promoting transparency in bidding processes, strengthening control and sanction mechanisms, and encouraging citizen participation in the supervision of works. This will promote the development of the country through quality and sustainable infrastructure.
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