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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala in preventing the financing of terrorism?
The UAF is responsible for receiving, analyzing and disseminating information related to suspicious money laundering and terrorist financing operations. Collaborate closely with other entities to prevent these illicit activities.
What are the mechanisms to ensure impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases?
Impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases is ensured through transparent processes and objective criteria. Candidates are evaluated based on their experience, integrity and legal knowledge. In some cases, extensive interviews and reviews may be conducted to ensure that the judges selected are able to judge fairly and without bias. Transparency in selection contributes to confidence in the judicial system and ensures fairness in the management of judicial files.
What is the role of the Civil Registry in background checks in Ecuador?
The Civil Registry in Ecuador issues identification documents and records vital events. Although it does not perform background checks directly, Vital Records information is often used as part of the verification process.
What is the procedure for obtaining a protection order in cases of sexual harassment at the place of study in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure for obtaining a protection order in cases of sexual harassment at the place of study in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to a court. The person who has suffered sexual harassment in the educational environment can request a protection order. The court will review the request and, if deemed necessary, issue the protective order to protect the victim from sexual harassment at the place of study.
What are the differences in the treatment of accomplices in corporate corruption crimes in Paraguay?
In the treatment of accomplices in corporate corruption crimes in Paraguay, there may be significant differences depending on the specific legislation related to corruption and complicity in the corporate sphere. Anti-corruption laws may provide for specific measures to combat these types of crimes, and the treatment of accomplices may be subject to special provisions. It may include the possibility of effective cooperation agreements, specific sanctions and special considerations in determining liability. Reviewing the anti-corruption and business legislation in Paraguay will provide detailed information on how these cases are addressed.
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