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What are the requirements for the validity of a sales contract in Ecuador?
The validity of a contract in Ecuador requires the free and voluntary consent of the parties, legal capacity to contract, a lawful and determined object, and a lawful cause. Additionally, it is vital that the contract meets specific formalities if it involves certain types of transactions, such as the sale of real estate, where the written form is required.
What are the rights of people in transit migration situations in Ecuador?
People in transit migration situations in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to basic services, protection from violence and exploitation, and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people in transit migration situations.
What are the emerging technologies used to prevent money laundering in the Guatemalan financial system?
In the Guatemalan financial system, emerging technologies are used to prevent money laundering. This includes artificial intelligence, big data analytics, blockchain, and automated monitoring tools. These technologies improve early detection of suspicious activities and strengthen preventive controls.
Is there the possibility of requesting a seizure in Mexico without a court order?
Mexico In Mexico, a court order is generally required to request and carry out a seizure. The competent authority must evaluate the grounds and evidence presented by the creditor before issuing the seizure order. However, there are exceptional situations in which a preventive seizure can be requested without a court order, as long as the legal requirements are met and the urgency of the measure is justified.
How is the identification and monitoring of entities or individuals linked to terrorist financing carried out in Panama?
In Panama, the identification and monitoring of entities or individuals linked to terrorist financing is carried out through the application of due diligence measures. Financial institutions and other obligated entities must closely scrutinize transactions and business relationships to detect possible signs of terrorist financing. In addition, cooperation with intelligence agencies and the collection of strategic information contribute to the identification and effective monitoring of entities or individuals involved in terrorist financing activities.
What are the laws that address the crime of terrorism in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of terrorism is regulated in the Penal Code and the Anti-Terrorism Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of terrorism, such as violent attacks, kidnappings or hostage-taking, with the aim of causing terror in the population or destabilizing public order. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish these types of actions that threaten the security and peace of the country.
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