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What is the process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil?
The process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in Brazil can be voluntary or judicial. In the case of voluntary recognition, the father can sign a declaration of recognition of paternity before the Civil Registry. In the case of judicial recognition, a claim is filed before the competent court, accompanied by evidence supporting the claimed paternity. Once paternity is recognized, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child acquires the corresponding rights and obligations.
What happens if a taxpayer cannot pay a tax debt in Paraguay due to exceptional reasons, such as natural disasters?
In exceptional cases, the SET may grant extensions or exemptions from fines to taxpayers affected by natural disasters or other unforeseen circumstances.
What is the approach to the protection of witnesses and effective collaborators in the Paraguayan criminal system?
The protection of witnesses and effective collaborators is a key focus in the Paraguayan criminal system. Programs and measures are established to guarantee the safety of those who collaborate with justice, especially in high-risk cases. The legislation provides for the possibility of keeping the identity of witnesses confidential and implementing security measures to prevent retaliation. The protection of witnesses and effective collaborators is essential for the success of investigations and the clarification of crimes in Paraguay, promoting cooperation in the fight against impunity.
What are the laws that address the crime of cyberbullying in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of cyberbullying is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through electronic or digital means, harass, threaten or defame a person, causing psychological harm or affecting their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect individuals from crimes committed through information and communication technologies.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in preventing money laundering in Honduras?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Honduras is the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and disseminating information on suspicious financial transactions to prevent money laundering. The UAF collaborates with other national and international institutions to exchange information and coordinate actions in the fight against money laundering. Additionally, the UAF plays a key role in identifying money laundering patterns and trends in the country.
How is risk list verification coordinated with other national and international efforts, such as combating money laundering and preventing the financing of illicit activities?
The coordination of verification on risk lists with other national and international efforts, such as the fight against money laundering and the prevention of the financing of illicit activities, is carried out through the integration of approaches and collaboration between competent entities . . Authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) and the Attorney General's Office, coordinate strategies and share relevant information to comprehensively address threats associated with the financing of terrorism and other illicit activities. In addition, El Salvador actively participates in international initiatives and shares good practices to strengthen global cooperation in the prevention of illicit financial activities.
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