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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the sports and physical activity sector in Peru?
In Peru, actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in the sports and physical activity sector. It seeks to promote the equal participation of women in all sports disciplines, as well as in leadership and decision-making roles in sports organizations. The elimination of barriers and gender stereotypes that limit women's participation in sport is promoted. Additionally, training and support opportunities are provided for the development of sports skills and access to resources and support programs. The visibility and recognition of women's achievements in sports is promoted, and an even sports culture free of discrimination is promoted.
What is the role of ANIP in the supervision and control of tax debtors in Panama?
The ANIP plays a fundamental role in the supervision and control of tax debtors in Panama. This involves carrying out audits and reviews of the tax situation of taxpayers to verify compliance with tax obligations. In addition, ANIP monitors payments, issues notifications to debtors and, if necessary, applies collection measures. Supervision and control seek to guarantee legality and transparency in the tax system, identify possible non-compliance and take actions to correct them. The ANIP has the responsibility of maintaining equity and efficiency in tax collection.
What are the anti-corruption laws applicable to companies in Panama?
Applicable anti-corruption laws include Law 22 of 2006 and other legal provisions that prohibit corrupt practices, establishing sanctions and prevention measures.
What specific measures have been taken to address money laundering related to drug trafficking in Ecuador?
Given the geographical location of Ecuador and its proximity to regions with drug trafficking activities, specific measures have been implemented to address money laundering linked to this crime. This includes international cooperation in drug interdiction and the tracking of funds associated with drug trafficking.
How are force majeure situations addressed in a sales contract in Colombia?
Force majeure situations, such as unforeseeable or unavoidable events that are beyond the control of the parties, may affect the performance of the contract. A sales contract in Colombia may include clauses that address how these situations will be handled, specifying the steps to follow and the responsibilities of each party. This helps mitigate risk and provides a clear framework for handling unforeseen events.
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