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What is the approach to prevent money laundering in the field of financial transactions linked to space and aerospace research projects in Ecuador?
Ecuador has a specific approach to prevent money laundering in the field of financial transactions linked to space and aerospace research projects. Rigorous controls are established on investments and transactions related to space projects, the legality of operations is verified and collaboration with space and research organizations is carried out to prevent the misuse of these transactions in illicit activities.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Customs Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who import or export goods illegally, evading customs controls, evading the payment of taxes or violating international trade regulations. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish smuggling, protecting the country's economic interests and promoting legal and transparent trade.
What is the INE and what is its function in Mexico?
The INE (National Electoral Institute) is the body in charge of organizing and supervising electoral processes in Mexico, as well as issuing voting credentials.
Do KYC requirements apply to all bank accounts in Guatemala, including personal and business accounts?
Yes, KYC requirements apply to both personal accounts and business accounts in Guatemala. Financial institutions must verify the identity of account holders and beneficial owners in the case of commercial accounts.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for kidnapping?
Kidnapping is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who carry out kidnapping, which involves the unlawful deprivation of a person's liberty against their will, may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
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