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How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
Is it possible to obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru if I am a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners who reside or have resided in Peru can request a certificate of judicial records in the country. The process is similar to that for Peruvian citizens and you must present the required documentation, including a valid identification, and complete the corresponding application form.
Are there specific penalties for landlords who deny access to housing based on protected characteristics, such as gender, race or disability?
Yes, sanctions can be applied to landlords who deny access to housing based on protected characteristics, and these can include significant fines and corrective measures under anti-discrimination laws in Panama.
How are sanctions handled against contractors that operate in critical sectors for national infrastructure in Peru?
For contractors in critical sectors in Peru, sanctions are handled [details on additional considerations, such as national security, collaboration with specific authorities]. This ensures the protection of the country's key infrastructure.
What is the procedure to carry out a conventional separation in Peru?
Conventional separation is a mutually agreed separation agreement between the spouses without dissolving the marriage bond. In Peru, the procedure involves the drafting of a regulatory agreement that establishes the terms of the separation in terms of housing, assets, alimony, among other aspects. The agreement must be presented to the judge for approval and subsequent registration in the Civil Registry.
What are the visa options for Chilean psychology professionals who want to work in the United States?
Chilean psychology professionals may consider the H-1B Visa if they are hired by US employers in positions that require specialized skills in psychology. Additionally, they can explore the J-1 Visa for psychology-related exchange programs, such as research or teaching. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in the field of psychology.
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