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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their territorial rights?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to justice and legal protection of their land rights due to discrimination in the judicial system, the lack of specialized interpreters and human rights defenders, and the influence of economic interests in judicial decisions. on indigenous territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen access to justice for indigenous peoples, including the promotion of community mediation and conflict resolution mechanisms, training of judges and prosecutors in intercultural approaches and indigenous rights, and strengthening the legal defense of indigenous peoples. ancestral territories of indigenous peoples.
What are the main taxes in Peru?
In Peru, there are several important taxes, such as the Income Tax, which is applied to the profits and income of individuals and companies. The General Sales Tax (IGV) is a value added tax that taxes the sale of goods and services. There are also municipal taxes such as Property Tax and Vehicle Tax. It is essential to understand what taxes must be paid and when to avoid becoming a tax debtor.
What legal recourse do maintenance debtors have to challenge or appeal a maintenance order in El Salvador?
Support debtors have legal recourse to challenge or appeal a support order in El Salvador, such as filing a request for review with the court. They can present arguments and evidence to support their request.
What is the procedure to request the survival certificate in Argentina?
The procedure to request the survival certificate in Argentina involves appearing in person before a bank or the ANSES to certify that you are alive. You must bring your ID and, in some cases, other additional documents, such as proof of address. The survival certificate is necessary to maintain active collection of certain benefits.
How is the verification of risk lists carried out in the financial field in Colombia?
In the Colombian financial sphere, the verification of risk lists is carried out through the implementation of specialized systems and tools. Financial institutions use compliance software that automatically compares customer names and transactions with relevant lists. In addition, internal procedures are established to carry out a thorough review, ensuring compliance with regulations against money laundering and terrorist financing. Collaboration with regulatory authorities and the exchange of information between institutions are also common practices to strengthen the effectiveness of this process.
How is the crime of cyberbullying defined in Chile?
In Chile, cyberbullying is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 21,046 on Cyberbullying. This crime involves repeated harassment, harassment, threats or humiliation of a person through digital media, causing psychological damage or affecting their dignity. Penalties for cyberbullying can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
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