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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
How is gender equality promoted in public procurement and sanctions for gender discrimination prevented in Mexico?
The promotion of gender equality in public procurement in Mexico is achieved through gender policies, the promotion of equal opportunities for all companies and the review of bidding processes to avoid gender discrimination and prevent sanctions.
What are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, women have rights in relation to obstetric care that include dignified and respectful treatment, informed consent, access to clear and understandable information, and respect for their decisions and preferences. Obstetric violence, which involves physical or emotional abuse during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, is prohibited and there are legal measures to prevent and punish this violence.
What is the security situation like in prisons in Honduras?
Penitentiary centers in Honduras face challenges in terms of overcrowding, violence and lack of control by authorities. Overcrowding and the presence of gangs inside prisons can generate conflicts and risks to the safety of inmates and prison staff. Improving detention conditions, strengthening security and promoting rehabilitation programs are essential to guarantee respect for human rights and security in Honduran prisons.
What laws regulate cases of sexual abuse in Honduras?
Sexual abuse in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to the protection of victims' rights. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit sexual abuse, protecting victims and promoting the prosecution of those responsible.
What is the procedure for the auction of seized assets in Guatemala?
The procedure for the auction of seized assets in Guatemala generally involves the appointment of an auctioneer or auctioneer, who organizes and carries out the public auction of the seized assets. The proceeds of the auction are used to pay the outstanding debt, and any surplus is returned to the debtor or used for other legal purposes.
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