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What is the legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the fundamental laws that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement?
The legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica is based mainly on the Civil Code, specifically on the articles related to contracts and obligations. In addition, the Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes specific rules for housing leases. Both legislations provide the legal bases that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement, addressing aspects such as the duration of the contract, the responsibilities of both parties and the conditions for terminating the lease.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of violence against human rights defenders in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people in situations of violence against human rights defenders in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to protection and security of human rights defenders, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to comprehensive protection of their rights during legal processes related to violence against human rights defenders.
How is the inclusion of a person on the PEP list determined in Panama?
A person's inclusion on the PEP list is determined based on specific criteria that evaluate their political position and influence in the government.
What is the process for the election of members of the Contentious Electoral Tribunal in Ecuador?
The members of the Contentious Electoral Court in Ecuador are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that members must be selected through a public contest of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Electoral Contentious Tribunal are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of resolving challenges and conflicts related to electoral processes.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of citizen participation in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of citizen participation is a priority in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender-based political violence, guaranteeing equal opportunities, full participation and the exercise of political rights of women and gender diverse people. Mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims are strengthened, gender perspective training is promoted for political actors, protection measures are implemented, and gender equality is promoted in representation and political decision-making.
How is the integrity of non-banking financial institutions ensured in the prevention of money laundering in Argentina?
The integrity of non-banking financial institutions in Argentina is ensured through the application of specific regulations. These institutions, such as exchange houses and electronic payment entities, are subject to control and supervision measures that include customer identification, transaction monitoring, and the implementation of money laundering prevention policies. The FIU plays a key role in oversight to ensure that these institutions comply with established regulations.
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