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What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
What are the options available to resolve disputes related to sales contracts in Panama, and how is extrajudicial dispute resolution encouraged?
Disputes related to sales contracts in Panama can be resolved through court actions or through alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods. Panamanian law promotes extrajudicial conflict resolution, and parties may resort to mediation or arbitration to resolve disputes more efficiently. Knowing the options available to resolve disputes is crucial when entering into sales contracts, and understanding how out-of-court resolution is encouraged can be beneficial to the parties involved.
What is specific recidivism in Brazilian criminal law?
Specific recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime of the same nature for which he or she was previously convicted, which may increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of children and adolescents in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of children and adolescents, recognizing their status as subjects of rights and promoting their participation in decisions that affect them. Laws have been established for the comprehensive protection of rights, programs for the care and prevention of violence, and policies to promote the education and health of children and adolescents. Despite efforts, challenges persist in terms of child violence, access to basic services and protection of rights in Argentina.
How is the presumption of innocence addressed in the Bolivian judicial system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in Bolivia, and is guaranteed by ensuring that the accused is considered innocent until proven guilty in a fair and transparent trial.
How is transparency promoted in Chile's PEP decision-making at the local level?
Transparency in PEP decision-making at the local level in Chile is encouraged through the dissemination of information on meetings and deliberations, citizen participation in consultation processes, and the promotion of public hearings. This ensures that local decisions are transparent and accountable.
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