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What is the principle of qualified territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of qualified territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law applies not only to crimes committed in the national territory, but also to those committed on Brazilian vessels and aircraft, as well as to crimes committed by Brazilian public officials abroad in the exercise of their functions.
How is the identity of job applicants verified in Peru for jobs that require special authorization or national security?
For jobs that require special authorization or involve national security in Peru, a thorough background check and identity validation is performed. This includes screening of identification documents, reference checks and, in some cases, security screenings to ensure candidates are suitable and trustworthy.
What is the role of civil society in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Civil society plays a crucial role in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. Civil society organizations have the capacity to mobilize citizens, monitor and report acts of corruption, and press for the adoption of anti-corruption policies and reforms. In addition, civil society promotes transparency, citizen participation and accountability in public management. Its role is essential to build a more just society free of corruption.
How is "close" relationship defined in the context of PEP in Bolivian regulations?
Bolivian regulations define "close" relationship in the PEP context as including immediate family members such as spouses, children, parents and siblings, as well as close business associates who share a financial or property connection with the politically exposed person.
What are the obligations of the State to ensure integrity and transparency in disciplinary processes?
The State has the obligation to guarantee integrity and transparency in disciplinary processes by implementing clear laws and regulations that govern ethical conduct and the handling of disciplinary complaints. Additionally, it must provide adequate resources, oversight and training to ethics committees or regulatory entities to ensure an impartial investigation and the application of fair sanctions, thereby maintaining public confidence in the integrity of the disciplinary system.
What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining fishing permits in international waters by Panamanian vessels?
The procedures for obtaining fishing permits in international waters by Panamanian vessels are regulated by Law 44 of 2007, which regulates fishing and aquaculture in Panama. In addition, international regulations, such as those established by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT), are relevant. Complying with these laws is essential for Panamanian vessels to participate in fishing activities in international waters in a legal and sustainable manner, respecting the regulations established for the conservation of marine resources.
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