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What is the crime of collusion in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal agreement between people or companies to carry out unfair practices, manipulate prices, restrict competition or evade taxes, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of collusion and the consequences for the economy or the market.
How are judicial files containing information about minors managed in Panama?
Panamanian legislation, including the Children and Adolescents Code, establishes special measures for the management of judicial files that contain information about minors. These provisions seek to protect the privacy and rights of minors. Judicial entities must follow the procedures and controls defined by these laws when handling judicial files involving minors, ensuring adequate and respectful treatment of information related to minors in the judicial context.
How can companies in Ecuador ethically manage their customers' data, especially in the context of privacy protection?
Ethically managing customer data in Ecuador involves a comprehensive approach to privacy protection. Companies must comply with the Organic Law on Protection of Personal Data, establishing clear privacy policies and obtaining appropriate consent to collect and process data. Implementing data security measures, such as encryption, is essential. Additionally, companies must be transparent with customers about how their data is used and provide options for privacy control. Ongoing staff training in privacy practices supports regulatory compliance and building customer trust.
What is the definition of extracontractual civil liability in Brazil?
Brazil Non-contractual civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damages caused to another person due to actions or omissions that are not related to a contract. Brazilian law establishes that those who cause harm to others unfairly or negligently may be liable to compensate for the damages. Sanctions may include compensation and reparation measures.
What measures are implemented to strengthen transparency in the financing of political campaigns of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
To strengthen transparency in the financing of political campaigns of politically exposed people in Ecuador, measures have been implemented such as the obligation to record and report campaign income and expenses, as well as the supervision of the funds used. Limits are established on contributions from companies and individuals, and the disclosure of information on financing sources is promoted. In addition, audits and controls are promoted to prevent undue influence on electoral processes.
What are the penalties for electoral fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Electoral fraud in Brazil is a crime that involves fraudulent actions during the electoral process, such as vote manipulation, vote buying, or alteration of results. Penalties for voter fraud can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, penalties can include fines, imprisonment and even disqualification from holding public office.
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