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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the role of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) in Mexico?
The Federal Electricity Commission is a Mexican state company in charge of the generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy in the country. Its main objective is to ensure the supply of electricity nationwide, as well as promote the development of energy projects.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card as a document to obtain discounts on commercial services, such as stores and shopping centers, in Costa Rica?
In general, the Costa Rican identity card is not used as a document to obtain discounts on commercial services in Costa Rica. However, some establishments may offer special promotions or loyalty programs for Costa Rican citizens. It is advisable to consult with each particular establishment.
What is the difference between a preventive and executive embargo in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, a preventive seizure is used before obtaining a final judgment. It seeks to secure assets to ensure that assets are available in the event that a judgment is entered in favor of the creditor. On the other hand, an executive lien is carried out after obtaining a court ruling. This type of seizure allows for enforcement of the judgment, including the sale of seized property to satisfy the debt. Both types of seizures have specific procedures and are applied at different stages of the legal process.
How is the crime of injuries defined in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of injuries is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves causing physical or mental harm to another person, whether intentionally or through negligence. Penalties for injuries may vary depending on the severity of the injuries caused, and may include prison sentences, fines, and actions to repair the damage.
How is the right to privacy and data protection guaranteed in the digital sphere in Chile?
In Chile, the right to privacy and data protection in the digital sphere is guaranteed. The protection of personal information is promoted and regulations are established for the processing of data in electronic media. It seeks to ensure the security of information, the confidentiality of communications and respect for the privacy of people in the digital environment. In addition, control and supervision mechanisms are established to protect the rights of people in relation to their personal data.
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