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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What are the rights of people displaced by megaprojects in Ecuador?
People displaced due to megaprojects in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced by megaprojects.
How can I obtain Spanish nationality if I am Bolivian?
To obtain Spanish nationality as a Bolivian, you generally must legally reside in Spain for a continuous period, meet certain time requirements, and demonstrate integration into Spanish society. It can be acquired by residence or by other means such as nationality by option. It is essential to inform yourself about the details and specific conditions according to current legislation.
What are the legal implications of the crime of child abduction in Mexico?
Child abduction, which involves the act of taking or retaining a minor without the consent of their parents or legal guardians, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, the return of the minor to his or her usual place of residence, and the implementation of protective measures to ensure the well-being of the minor. The protection of children's rights is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish child abduction.
What rights do prisoners have in Paraguay, including access to education and medical care?
Prisoners in Paraguay have rights, including access to education and adequate medical care. Penitentiary authorities must guarantee respect for these rights within prison facilities.
How does the principle of "just cause" influence dismissals and labor lawsuits in Argentina?
The principle of "just cause" is fundamental in dismissals in Argentina. A dismissal for just cause must be supported by valid reasons, such as serious employee non-compliance. In cases of dismissal without just cause, employees can file claims for compensation. The interpretation and application of "just cause" can be central issues in employment lawsuits, as courts evaluate whether the reason for dismissal meets the standards established by labor law.
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