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What is the process for electing the councilors of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in Ecuador?
The councilors of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes that councilors must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the councilors are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of promoting citizen participation and exercising social control in the country.
What is the process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown parentage in Chile?
The process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown parentage in Chile is carried out through a judicial process and may require DNA testing.
What happens if the alimony debtor in Mexico moves to another state within the country and refuses to pay alimony?
If the alimony debtor moves to another state within Mexico and refuses to pay alimony, his or her obligation to comply generally persists. Mexican law requires that the debtor continue to meet his or her alimony responsibilities even if he or she changes residence within the country. The beneficiary can notify the court in their new jurisdiction and follow proper procedures to avoid legal problems. Cooperation between state or regional courts is common in these cases to ensure that alimony is enforced.
What is done in Ecuador to prevent and address obstetric violence?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address obstetric violence. Awareness and training on reproductive rights and respectful care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period are promoted. Protection mechanisms are strengthened and those responsible for violent or negligent practices are punished. Humanized medical care is provided, informed consent is encouraged, and respect for women's decisions and autonomy is guaranteed during the obstetric care process.
What are the witness protection measures in criminal cases in Ecuador?
To protect witnesses in criminal cases, measures such as identity withholding, restriction of access to information, and physical protection can be implemented. These measures seek to ensure the collaboration of witnesses and preserve their safety.
What is the difference between national and international adoption in Mexico?
National adoption in Mexico refers to the adoption of a Mexican child by Mexican citizens. International adoption involves the adoption of a Mexican child by foreign citizens. Both processes are regulated by specific laws and require compliance with established requirements and procedures.
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