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What has been done to prevent and address female genital mutilation in Panama?
In Panama, actions have been implemented to prevent and address female genital mutilation. Protection laws and policies have been strengthened, awareness and education programs have been created in affected communities, and work has been done in collaboration with international organizations to promote the elimination of this practice.
What is the impact of corruption on the investment climate and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on the investment climate and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic. The existence of corrupt practices, such as bribery and favoritism in contracting and bidding processes, discourages foreign and domestic investment, as investors fear lack of transparency and legal uncertainty. Furthermore, corruption distorts economic competition, favoring those who are willing to engage in corrupt practices rather than competing on equal terms. This reduces economic efficiency and hinders sustainable growth.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in Guatemala in the area of medical care and access to antiretroviral treatments?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in the field of medical care and access to antiretroviral treatments, including the promotion of inclusive health policies, training of health personnel in comprehensive care and guarantee of free access to medicines. Initiatives are being developed to promote education and awareness about HIV/AIDS, as well as to guarantee respect for the human rights of people affected by this disease.
What are the basic principles of the adversarial system in Mexican criminal law?
The basic principles of the adversarial system in Mexican criminal law are orality, publicity, contradiction, concentration, immediacy and equality of arms, which guarantee a transparent, equitable and efficient process.
Is there equal pay between men and women in Chile?
Although Chilean legislation prohibits wage discrimination based on gender, wage gaps persist between men and women in the country. Factors such as occupational segregation, lack of recognition of unpaid domestic and care work, and gender stereotypes contribute to this inequality. Policies have been implemented to address this issue, such as the Fair Pay Act, but there is still work to be done.
What is being done to promote citizen security and crime prevention in Honduras?
The Honduran government has implemented policies and programs to promote citizen security and crime prevention. Security institutions have been strengthened, police presence has increased in higher risk areas, crime prevention programs have been promoted and the active participation of the community in security and prevention has been sought.
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