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What measures are taken to guarantee the impartiality of judges and magistrates in El Salvador?
Several measures are taken to guarantee the impartiality of judges and magistrates in El Salvador. This includes the merit-based selection process, the independence of the Judiciary, oversight of judges' performance, and accountability. Judges must meet ethical and professional standards to ensure their impartiality.
What contribution does the Institute for Access to Public Information make in the disclosure of judicial files related to transparency and accountability?
The Institute may intervene to guarantee the disclosure of information contained in judicial files when it is related to the transparency and accountability of the State.
What are the requirements to adopt a child in Brazil?
The requirements to adopt a child in Brazil include being over 18 years of age, being legally capable, being at least 16 years older than the adoptee, and being considered physically, mentally and emotionally fit to care for and educate the child. In addition, it is required to carry out psychological and social evaluations, participate in adoption preparation courses, and present documents that demonstrate the suitability and capacity of the adopters to provide a stable and affectionate family environment for the child.
Can an accomplice be convicted if it is proven that their participation was under duress, threat or fear in Paraguay?
Coercion, threat or fear may be considered a defense if it is proven that the accomplice acted under their influence and without their free will.
How is a background check carried out in the educational field in Peru?
Background verification in the educational field in Peru can be carried out through the review of documentation, interviews, references and consultations of academic records. For example, in the case of hiring teachers, university degrees and previous experience can be verified. For students, their academic history and behavioral history may be reviewed. Educational institutions establish specific procedures to carry out these verifications in accordance with their needs and regulations.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to housing for vulnerable groups in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to housing for groups in vulnerable situations through policies and programs that guarantee access to adequate housing solutions, promote social and priority interest housing, and They provide financial and technical support to low-income families. Specific measures are implemented for groups such as people in extreme poverty, people with disabilities, victims of gender violence, among others.
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