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What is the principle of subsidiarity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of subsidiarity establishes that criminal law must intervene as a last resort to resolve social conflicts, being complemented by other means of social control, such as education, crime prevention, mediation and conciliation, in order to avoid excessive criminalization and encourage peaceful resolution of conflicts.
What is the role of the Ministry of Land Transportation and Public Works in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Land Transportation and Public Works is the entity in charge of formulating and executing policies regarding land transportation and the construction of public works in Ecuador. Its main objective is to guarantee adequate and safe road infrastructure to facilitate the mobility of people and the transport of goods. The ministry is responsible for the construction and maintenance of highways, the regulation of public and private land transportation, the planning of road infrastructure projects, and the promotion of road safety.
Can you request the lifting of a preventive embargo in Chile?
Yes, it is possible to request the lifting of a preventive embargo in Chile. To do this, the debtor must present the necessary arguments and evidence to demonstrate that the seizure is not justified or that there are no longer any risks that justify the preventive measure.
Is AML review required in case of change of beneficial ownership of a legal entity in Paraguay?
Yes, in the event of a change in the beneficial owner of a legal entity in Paraguay, an AML review is required to identify and verify the new beneficial owner. This is essential to maintain the integrity of the due diligence process and prevent illegal activities.
What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is considered unfair competition in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Unfair competition in Colombia refers to business practices that go against the principles of loyalty, honesty and transparency in the market. This may include acts of deception, defamation, imitation of products, improper use of another's reputation, among others. Associated penalties may include civil legal actions, damages awards, fines, administrative sanctions, and cease and desist measures.
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