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What is the legal treatment of cases of gender violence in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the protection measures available to victims?
The legal treatment of cases of gender violence in Paraguay is based on Law No. 5,777/2016, known as the Law of Comprehensive Protection of Women against All Forms of Violence. This legislation establishes protection measures for victims of gender violence, such as restraining orders, prohibition of contact and precautionary measures to guarantee the safety of victims. The judicial system also has courts specialized in domestic violence that address these cases specifically, prioritizing the protection of victims and the punishment of aggressors.
What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a conditional sentence in Mexico?
criminal conviction in Mexico means that a person has been found guilty of a crime and has been sentenced to serve a specific sentence, which may include prison, fines or other sanctions. In contrast, a conditional sentence, also known as probation, means that a person is found guilty of a crime, but the execution of the sentence is suspended in exchange for compliance with certain conditions, such as maintaining good behavior or complying with rehabilitation programs. rehabilitation. If the conditions are breached, the person can be sent to prison to serve the full sentence.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of peace and peaceful conflict resolution?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. A tradition of peace and neutrality has been established, and the country has abolished its army. The government promotes mediation, dialogue and negotiation as tools to resolve conflicts, both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, Costa Rica works to promote a culture of peace, peace education, and seeks to be an example of a peaceful country committed to the non-violent resolution of conflicts.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from work or construction contracts?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from work or construction contracts is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the construction and contract laws. Contractors or construction companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the garnishment.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations during an embargo in El Salvador?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can play a crucial role during an embargo in El Salvador. They can provide humanitarian assistance, financial and technical support to affected communities. In addition, NGOs can carry out awareness-raising and advocacy campaigns to draw attention to the situation in the country and mobilize international resources. They can also collaborate with the government and other institutions to identify solutions and support the implementation of development programs.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in poverty in Peru?
In Peru, laws and policies have been established to protect and promote the rights of people in poverty. Social programs have been implemented that seek to reduce poverty, improve living conditions and guarantee access to basic services such as health, education and housing. In addition, social protection mechanisms, such as bonuses and subsidies, have been created to provide economic support to people in vulnerable situations.
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