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What is the role of international agreements and conventions in the prevention and fight against corruption in Costa Rica?
International agreements and conventions play a crucial role in preventing and fighting corruption in Costa Rica. The country has ratified and committed to various international instruments, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the Inter-American Convention against Corruption, among others. These agreements facilitate international cooperation, the exchange of information and best practices in preventing and combating corruption. In addition, they strengthen the national regulatory framework and promote the adoption of international standards of transparency and accountability.
What strategies can El Salvador use to maintain its sovereignty during an embargo?
During an embargo, El Salvador can use several strategies to maintain its sovereignty. This includes strengthening its internal production capacity, diversifying its commercial relationships and seeking regional and international alliances. It can also develop self-sufficiency policies in key areas and promote innovation and investment in strategic sectors to reduce its dependence on imports.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to technical and vocational education services?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to technical and vocational education services. Vocational training programs are strengthened and the educational offer is expanded in technical and vocational areas, providing young people with training options in line with the needs of the labor market. The articulation between technical education and the productive sector is promoted, facilitating the labor insertion of graduates. In addition, mechanisms are established to recognize competencies acquired outside the formal educational system, to promote the inclusion of people who wish to develop technical and vocational skills.
What is retroactive alimony and in what cases can it be requested in Brazil?
Retroactive alimony in Brazil is one that is granted with retroactive effect, that is, it is established to cover the needs of the person supported during a period prior to the date of filing the claim. It can be requested in cases where the person liable for maintenance has failed to fulfill his or her duty of maintenance for a certain period of time, and it is required to present evidence that demonstrates the need and right of the person obligor to receive said retroactive alimony.
What is the social and economic impact of disciplinary records in cases of unfair labor practices and exploitation in the private sector in Costa Rica, and how do they affect social equity and the perception of working conditions?
The disciplinary record in cases of unfair labor practices and exploitation in the private sector in Costa Rica has a considerable social and economic impact. They affect social equity by highlighting inequalities in working conditions and generate negative economic consequences, such as loss of trust in companies that practice these behaviors. The need to strengthen disciplinary mechanisms seeks to ensure fair working conditions and promote equity in the workplace.
What are the procedural guarantees for defendants in Costa Rica?
Defendants in Costa Rica have procedural guarantees such as the right to defense, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial and the prohibition of double prosecution (non bis in idem).
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