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What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
What are the sanctions that can be imposed on a professional for disciplinary records in Panama, and how is the investigation and decision process carried out?
Sanctions for disciplinary records in Panama may vary depending on the severity of the offense and the profession. They can include everything from reprimands to temporary suspensions or revocation of the professional license. The investigation and decision process generally involves a thorough review of the circumstances, involving disciplinary committees or boards. Professionals have the right to defend themselves and present evidence in their favor. Transparency and due process are essential in this context to ensure that decisions are fair and proportionate to the disciplinary conduct.
What is the registration process for literary and artistic works in Panama?
The registration of literary and artistic works is carried out through the General Directorate of Copyright. It allows the rights of creators and authors of original works to be protected.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor?
In cases of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor, expungement is less common due to the severity and impact of these crimes on workers' rights and children's rights. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What are the penalties for drug trafficking in Colombia?
Drug trafficking in Colombia is severely punished. Law 30 of 1986 and Law 1453 of 2011 contain specific provisions on drug trafficking, establishing penalties that can include long prison sentences and heavy fines.
What is the role of the Ministry of Public Administration in promoting transparency in public procurement processes in Mexico?
The Ministry of Public Administration has an important role in promoting transparency in public procurement processes in Mexico. Its function is to supervise and regulate the contracting of goods, works and services by the government, promoting competition, efficiency and transparency in said processes.
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