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What is the function of the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Board in Mexico?
The Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Board (JFCA) is the authority in charge of settling labor disputes between workers and employers, through conciliation, arbitration and resolution of individual and collective conflicts.
What happens if the debtor cannot pay the debt during the embargo in Panama?
If the debtor cannot pay the debt during the embargo in Panama, the seized goods or assets can be sold at a public auction to obtain funds that will be used to pay the debt. In the event that the seized assets are not sufficient to cover the debt in full, the debtor may still be responsible for paying the remaining difference.
What actions are taken if possible cases of corruption or irregularities by Politically Exposed Persons in Panama are identified?
If possible cases of corruption or irregularities by the PEPs in Panama are identified, investigations are carried out by the competent authorities, such as the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office. These investigations may give rise to judicial proceedings, where responsibility will be determined and the corresponding sanctions will be imposed.
Are there limitations on the number of labor claims that a worker can file in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, there are generally no limitations on the number of labor claims a worker can file. Each lawsuit relates to a specific employment matter and can be filed separately. However, workers must ensure that they comply with the applicable deadlines for each claim.
What is Paraguay's approach to detecting suspicious operations and how is private sector collaboration encouraged in this process?
Paraguay's approach to detecting suspicious transactions focuses on collaboration with the private sector. Obligated entities, such as financial institutions, real estate companies and other sectors subject to regulation, play an active role in detecting suspicious transactions. Awareness and training of private sector professionals is promoted to identify unusual or suspicious transactions. SEPRELAD establishes efficient communication channels to report these suspicious operations, thus promoting collaboration and contributing to the early detection of possible illicit activities. The proactive participation of the private sector is essential to strengthen the capacity to detect and prevent money laundering.
Are specific measures applied in Guatemala to prevent the use of shell companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons?
Yes, in Guatemala specific measures are applied to prevent the use of fictitious companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions should conduct a thorough check of corporate structure and beneficial ownership, ensuring they identify potential shell companies used to conceal illicit activities.
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