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What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in protecting the rights of politically exposed people in Costa Rica?
The Ombudsman's Office in Costa Rica plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of politically exposed people. It receives complaints, investigates cases of human rights violations and advocates for the guarantee of fundamental rights, thus ensuring an independent mechanism for the defense of those in political roles.
What are the fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and owners under Costa Rican legislation in rental contracts, and how do you seek to balance the protection of both parties?
The fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and landlords are outlined in Costa Rican law. Tenants have rights to habitability of the property, privacy, and receipt of a payment receipt. Landlords have rights to receive timely payment of rent and to maintain the property in proper condition. The legislation seeks to balance the protection of both parties by clearly establishing the responsibilities and rights of each, ensuring fair treatment and avoiding potential abuses.
What are the penalties for those who participate in fraudulently obtaining identification documents in Panama?
Fraudulent obtaining of identification documents in Panama may result in legal sanctions. Those who engage in fraudulent practices to obtain documents such as an identification card may face legal consequences, including prison sentences and fines. The legislation seeks to prevent the improper obtaining of identification documents and guarantee the authenticity of the system. The sanctions applied seek to discourage illegal practices that may compromise the validity and integrity of personal identification.
How is verification in risk lists addressed in Paraguay in the field of transactions related to the trade of advanced technology products, such as electronic components and high-tech equipment?
In Paraguay, verification on risk lists in the field of transactions related to the trade of advanced technology products is addressed through specific regulations. These regulations impose strict controls to prevent participation in illicit activities linked to the trade of high-tech products and electronic components.
What are the measures adopted to prevent and detect the improper use of information contained in tax records in Panama?
Various measures have been adopted to prevent and detect the improper use of information contained in tax records in Panama. The National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) implements security protocols, both technological and procedural, to protect the confidentiality of information. These measures include data encryption, restricted access to information, internal and external audits, as well as ongoing staff training on information security issues. Preventing misuse is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the tax system and taxpayer confidence.
Can Guatemalan citizens apply for an IPR if they have changed their gender or name?
Yes, Guatemalan citizens who have changed their gender or name can request to have their IPR updated to reflect these changes. This process involves presenting the corresponding documentation that supports the modification and following the procedures established by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP).
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