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What is the function of the Fiscal Control Law in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica?
The Fiscal Control Law in Costa Rica aims to prevent and punish tax evasion and other illicit conduct related to public finances. This law contributes to the prevention of money laundering by ensuring transparency in transactions and correct taxation. Tax authorities also assist in detecting suspicious transactions.
What are the alternative labor dispute resolution mechanisms in Costa Rica, and how do they complement traditional judicial processes in resolving disputes between employers and employees?
The mechanisms for alternative resolution of labor disputes in Costa Rica include mediation and conciliation. These complement traditional judicial processes by offering faster and more flexible ways to resolve disputes. Mediation and conciliation are promoted by the Ministry of Labor and other institutions, promoting agreements between the parties without necessarily resorting to labor jurisdiction.
What measures are taken to promote education and awareness about the importance of integrity in politics and the fight against corruption in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, various measures are implemented to promote education and awareness about the importance of integrity in politics and the fight against corruption. Awareness campaigns are carried out, educational programs are developed in schools and training is provided to public officials and political leaders on ethics, transparency and good practices in public management. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged and access to information is promoted to empower citizens to monitor and combat corruption.
How is the protection of fundamental rights and legal guarantees of individuals or entities subject to sanctions in El Salvador ensured?
The protection of fundamental rights and legal guarantees of individuals or entities subject to sanctions in El Salvador is ensured through strict respect for the principles of due process and legality. Those affected are given the opportunity to present their defence, access to a fair trial is guaranteed and sanctions are ensured that they are proportionate and based on solid evidence. The judicial system plays a crucial role in this process, ensuring the protection of the rights of those subject to sanctions.
What measures are taken to promote the participation of civil society in the oversight of public procurement processes in Brazil?
In Brazil, the participation of civil society in monitoring public procurement processes is promoted. Transparency and the dissemination of information on public contracts are encouraged, complaint mechanisms are promoted and communication channels between civil society and control bodies are strengthened. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged in social control committees and in the development of hiring policies.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the area of freedom of expression in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the area of freedom of expression in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in the exercise of freedom of expression, and the right to express one's identity and sexual orientation without fear of reprisals or discrimination.
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