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What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Human Rights Commission in Venezuela has a crucial role in the protection of fundamental rights. The Commission is a state body in charge of promoting and protecting human rights in the country, and has the responsibility of receiving complaints of rights violations, investigating them, issuing recommendations and promoting human rights education and awareness. The National Human Rights Commission must be an independent, impartial and autonomous body, with the capacity for effective action and with sufficient resources to carry out its mandate. Its work includes monitoring respect for human rights, promoting policies and laws that protect fundamental rights, and cooperating with other national and international actors in the defense of human rights.
What is the deadline for the conservation of juvenile judicial records in Guatemala?
The period for preserving juvenile court records in Guatemala may vary depending on the nature of the cases. Generally, records are kept until the individual reaches the age of majority and, in some cases, may be archived thereafter.
How are communal property cases resolved in the Dominican Republic?
Communal property cases in the Dominican Republic can be complex and are resolved through judicial processes. They involve allegations about the ownership of communal lands and the rights of the communities. Courts evaluate documentary evidence and testimony to determine ownership and rights in dispute
What is the impact of the lack of investment in the basic education sector in Venezuela?
Venezuela The lack of investment in the basic education sector has had a negative impact on the quality of education and the development of Venezuelan children and young people. Lack of financial resources, lack of adequate infrastructure, and lack of teacher training have limited access to quality education. This has resulted in a decline in levels of educational attainment, a lack of opportunities for the development of skills and knowledge needed for the future, and greater inequality in access to education. Furthermore, the lack of investment in basic education has affected student retention, school motivation, and the formation of human capital necessary for socioeconomic development.
What is the situation of the political representation of indigenous communities in Honduras?
Despite progress in terms of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras, their political representation remains limited in government bodies and decision-making processes. Linguistic, cultural and socioeconomic barriers can hinder the full and equal participation of indigenous communities in the political life of the country. Promoting the inclusion and active participation of indigenous communities in politics is essential to guarantee representativeness and diversity in decision-making.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of shares in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of shares in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of the investment and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of shares listed on the stock exchange are subject to a rate of 15%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
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