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How is the confidentiality of witnesses protected during a judicial process in Costa Rica?
The confidentiality of witnesses in Costa Rica is protected through measures such as Gesell's in-camera testimony, restrictions on the disclosure of information, and the application of sanctions for revealing identities.
What is the difference between an embargo and a fine in Mexico?
An embargo in Mexico involves the retention of property or assets as collateral for the payment of an outstanding debt, while a fine is a penalty imposed for an infraction or violation of the law. Fines do not involve the retention of assets, but must be paid as a penalty for illegal conduct or failure to comply with obligations. The legal implications and procedures are different for both situations.
What is the principle of territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law applies to all crimes committed within the national territory, regardless of the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, thus guaranteeing the sovereignty of the Brazilian State over its territory and the protection of its citizens.
How is cultural diversity promoted in the contracting of services for community development projects in Ecuador?
The promotion of cultural diversity in the contracting of services for community development projects in Ecuador is achieved through the inclusion of criteria that value diversity, active consultation with local communities, and preference for contractors that respect and reflect cultural diversity. This contributes to more inclusive and culturally sensitive projects.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in the control and sanction of contractors who fail to comply with contracting regulations in Costa Rica?
The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a fundamental role in the control and sanction of contractors in Costa Rica. Its main function is to supervise public procurement processes, verify compliance with regulations and evaluate the legality and efficiency of administrative acts. In cases of non-compliance, the Comptroller's Office can impose sanctions, carry out special audits and issue recommendations to improve management and transparency in contracting.
What are the legal implications of background checks in the area of gender equality and non-discrimination in Chile?
Background checks must be carried out in a non-discriminatory manner and in compliance with gender equality in Chile. Employers should not base their hiring decisions on gender characteristics, and should apply fair and relevant criteria to all candidates, regardless of gender. Non-discrimination is a legal principle in Chile.
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