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What is the process for obtaining custody of children in case of separation in the Dominican Republic?
In the event of separation in the Dominican Republic, custody of the children is decided through an agreement between the parents or a court decision. Parents can agree to joint custody or one parent to have sole custody. If there is no agreement, a family court will determine custody based on the best interests of the children. Custody may be awarded to one parent or both, depending on the circumstances.
Are there aggravating circumstances or special circumstances that can increase the penalties for an accomplice in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica, there are aggravating circumstances and special circumstances that can increase the penalties for an accomplice. These may include participation in especially serious crimes, recidivism, violence or the use of weapons in the commission of the crime, participation in criminal organizations, and other factors that aggravate complicity. The specific circumstances of the case can influence the sentencing determination and may lead to more severe penalties. The legislation contemplates these aggravating factors as part of the consideration of guilt.
What are the procedures to request asylum in Spain as a Chilean immigrant?
If you are a Chilean immigrant seeking asylum in Spain, you must submit your application to the Office of Asylum and Refuge (OAR). You must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in your country of origin for political, religious, racial, or other reasons. A public defender will be assigned to help you with the process. Applying for asylum can be a long and complex process, and refugee status is not always granted. Therefore, it is important to seek legal advice and know your rights in this process.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in child labor on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in child labor has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Child labor violates children's right to education, health, protection and full development. The lack of effective policies and measures to prevent and eradicate child labor, as well as the lack of access to quality education, poverty and labor exploitation, perpetuate the vulnerability and deprivation of children's rights. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of children's rights and prevent child labor, including the implementation of child protection laws and policies, the promotion of education and awareness programs, the strengthening of labor inspection and the creation of economic opportunities for families.
What are the options for Argentines who want to work as chefs or gastronomy professionals in the United States through the H-2B visa?
The H-2B visa is for temporary non-agricultural workers, and may be an option for Argentines who wish to work as chefs or in the field of gastronomy in the United States. US employers must submit a petition to USCIS and demonstrate the need for temporary employees. Argentine workers must meet specific requirements and be available to perform specific temporary work. Meeting the requirements established by law is essential for a successful H-2B visa application.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of freedom of expression and access to information in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of freedom of expression and access to information is established through the Constitution and specific laws. Freedom of expression and the right to seek, receive and disseminate information freely and independently are guaranteed. Prior censorship is prohibited and diversity of opinions and pluralism in the media is promoted. Mechanisms for access to public information are established and transparency in state management is promoted. Journalists are protected and sanctions are established for those who violate freedom of expression.
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