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How has the issue of social inequality been addressed during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the policies to reduce economic gaps and promote social inclusion?
Embargoes can intensify social inequality. Policies to reduce gaps could include social assistance programs, redistribution policies and equitable access to basic services. Evaluating these policies offers insights into Bolivia's ability to address inequality in times of economic constraints.
How is the president elected in Guatemala?
The president of Guatemala is elected through general elections held every four years. Guatemalan citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and elect the president from among the candidates proposed by the political parties.
What is the importance of silver crafts in Mexican culture?
Silver crafts are products made by expert Mexican silversmiths, who transform the precious metal into a wide variety of jewelry, decorative objects and utensils. These crafts have great importance in Mexican culture for several reasons: they reflect the artistic and technical skill of silversmiths, they represent an ancient tradition of working with precious metals in Mexico, and they are appreciated both nationally and internationally for their beauty and quality.
How is an immigration background check carried out in Peru?
An immigration background check in Peru is generally carried out through the National Superintendence of Migration, which is the entity in charge of managing matters related to migration in the country. People or institutions can submit a request to the Superintendency to obtain information about the immigration status of an individual. The entity verifies the information and provides a report that details the residency status and the conditions of work or study permits.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of family harassment?
Family harassment is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in persistent harassment, intimidation, or psychological violence in the area of family or cohabitation relationships may face legal action and sanctions, including protection orders, restraining measures, and prison sentences in serious cases.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
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