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What is the role of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador in the protection of fundamental rights?
The Constitutional Court of Ecuador is the highest body of constitutional control and has the responsibility of protecting and guaranteeing the fundamental rights established in the Constitution. Its decisions are binding and serve as precedents for lower courts.
What are the legal regulations in Costa Rica for the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement, and how are sanctions applied in cases of discrimination or unfair practices towards these companies?
Legal regulations in Costa Rica encourage the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement. Provisions have been established to promote equal opportunities and prevent discrimination. In cases of unfair practices or discrimination towards SMEs, sanctions may include fines and the possibility of being excluded from future public procurement processes. This supports diversity and competition in the recruitment sector.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to justice for vulnerable groups in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in vulnerable situations through policies and programs that guarantee access to legal representation, specialized care, and the protection of rights. of these groups. Awareness-raising and training of justice operators is promoted, human rights protection mechanisms are strengthened, and specific measures are implemented to guarantee equal access to justice for groups such as migrants, indigenous peoples, with disabilities, among others.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor?
In cases of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor, expungement is less common due to the severity and impact of these crimes on workers' rights and children's rights. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is being done to prevent and punish gender violence in universities in Mexico?
In Mexico, actions are being implemented to prevent and punish gender violence in universities. This includes the promotion of protocols for the care and prevention of gender violence, the training of academic and administrative staff in a gender perspective, and the creation of safe spaces free of violence for women in the university environment.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of a culture of crime prevention and reduction?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote a culture of crime prevention and reduction. Crime prevention programs are implemented, especially aimed at young people at risk, with focuses on education, employment, sports and culture. The institutions in charge of public security are strengthened, citizen participation in security is promoted, and inter-institutional coordination is encouraged to confront crime and violence.
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