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What is the dispute resolution process in cases of unfair competition in Mexico?
Unfair competition cases in Mexico involve anticompetitive business practices, such as false advertising, trade defamation, or violation of trade secrets. Affected parties can file lawsuits in civil courts to seek redress. The courts will consider evidence demonstrating unfair competition and assess any loss or damage suffered. In addition, the Federal Institute of Economic Competition (IFECOM) and the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE) are regulatory bodies in charge of investigating and sanctioning anti-competitive practices in Mexico. Fair competition is essential to promote fair markets.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their immigration status in the workplace in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their immigration status in the workplace are protected. Equal treatment and opportunities in employment are promoted, regardless of people's immigration status. Discrimination for immigration reasons is prohibited in access to employment, working conditions and social protection. In addition, complaint and sanction mechanisms are established to prevent and combat employment discrimination for immigration reasons.
How do courts approach cases of alimony debtors who claim financial difficulties in meeting their obligations, and what is the balance between financial responsibility and the economic capacity of the debtor?
The courts address cases of alimony debtors who argue economic difficulties considering factors such as the financial capacity of the debtor. The aim is to find a balance between financial responsibility and the real economic capacity of the debtor. Jurisprudence has established criteria to evaluate these situations, ensuring that judicial decisions reflect the economic reality of the debtor while ensuring compliance with support obligations in a fair and equitable manner.
What is Panama's approach towards regulating transparency in the ownership of legal entities?
Panama has strengthened the regulation of transparency in the ownership of legal entities through executive decrees, such as Executive Decree No. 168 of 2018. This decree establishes the obligation to maintain records of final beneficiaries, contributing to increasing transparency in the ownership of companies. anonymous companies and foundations.
How are affordable housing challenges addressed in Panama?
The government of Panama has implemented policies and programs to address affordable housing challenges. Subsidy and mortgage credit programs have been created to facilitate access to housing for low-income sectors. In addition, the construction of social housing is promoted, the regularization of informal settlements and the promotion of sustainable housing solutions.
Can I obtain judicial records from Panama if I live in another country?
Yes, it is possible to request Panama judicial records even if you live in another country. You can follow the procedures established by the Judicial Branch to submit your application online or through an authorized representative. It is important to note that additional requirements may apply for document authentication or payment of international fees.
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