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What is the political party system in the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican Republic has a multiparty political system, with several political parties competing in elections. The most prominent parties are the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), the Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM) and the Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC).
What is the role of internal control mechanisms in preventing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
Internal control mechanisms play a crucial role in preventing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras. These mechanisms include the implementation of clear policies and procedures, segregation of duties, continuous supervision and monitoring, and corruption risk assessment. Through these mechanisms, institutions can detect and prevent irregularities and corrupt acts in early stages. In addition, internal control mechanisms promote transparency, accountability and responsibility in public management. These mechanisms must be supported by a culture of integrity and ethics in all areas of public administration, as well as by training and awareness about the importance of internal controls to prevent and combat corruption.
What measures are applied to penalize entities that do not maintain detailed records of cash transactions in El Salvador?
They may face penalties including fines and regulatory audits for failing to maintain accurate records of cash transactions related to money laundering.
What is the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in promoting international standards of due diligence in Guatemala's commercial relations?
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has the responsibility of promoting international due diligence standards, facilitating bilateral and multilateral agreements, and ensuring that Guatemala's trade relations are aligned with international regulations on this matter.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What is the situation of women's rights in Honduras?
In Honduras, women have faced challenges in protecting their rights. Although laws exist to prevent gender violence and discrimination, the reality is that women still face high levels of violence and gender inequality. However, efforts have been made to promote gender equality and empower women through specific programs and policies.
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