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What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the field of foreign trade?
Money laundering through foreign trade is a challenge, and Peru has implemented measures to prevent it. Customs institutions and companies involved in foreign trade must comply with due diligence procedures. This includes verification of the legitimacy of business transactions and appropriate documentation to support imports and exports. The National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) is the entity in charge of supervising these activities.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for migrants and refugees in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for migrants and refugees. Policies and programs are promoted that ensure respect for their human rights, including access to justice, protection against discrimination and violence, and the possibility of requesting asylum or refuge. Legal support and assistance mechanisms are established for migrants and refugees, including legal guidance, legal representation and assistance in immigration procedures.
Can I request a copy of the judicial records of a family member in Guatemala if I have a valid justification and legal authorization?
In exceptional cases, with valid justification and legal authorization, it is possible to request a copy of the judicial records of a family member in Guatemala. This may be necessary in specific legal situations, such as inheritance proceedings or relevant judicial processes that require access to those records.
How is the problem of violence against journalists and human rights defenders addressed in the Mexican justice system?
The problem of violence against journalists and human rights defenders is addressed in the Mexican justice system through the creation of specialized prosecutors' offices, the implementation of protection measures, the investigation and punishment of those responsible, as well as the promotion of a safe environment for the exercise of freedom of expression and defense of human rights.
What mechanisms exist to promote transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, various mechanisms have been implemented to promote transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons. These include the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, the creation of entities specialized in the supervision and auditing of public officials, the promotion of transparency in public procurement processes and the creation of online transparency portals where consult data and information related to public management.
What is the legal framework that regulates the issuance of identification documents in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal framework that regulates the issuance of identification documents is established in the Law on Identification of Legal Entities and the National Registry Law. These laws define the requirements, processes and obligations for both the issuance of identity cards and other related documents, guaranteeing the security and authenticity of citizens' identification.
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