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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
How do judicial records affect participation in electoral processes in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, judicial records do not usually directly affect participation in electoral processes. However, the moral suitability of candidates can be a topic of public debate. Citizens with judicial records have the right to run for public office, but public perception and opinions may vary. It is important to understand the electoral laws and the specific requirements for applying for electoral processes.
What legislation regulates the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who make loans or charge excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to prevent economic exploitation and protect citizens against abusive lending and credit practices.
What is the Bolivian legislation that addresses sexual violence in the armed conflict?
Bolivia has adopted measures to address sexual violence in the armed conflict through the Transitional Justice Law. This legislation seeks to investigate and punish crimes of sexual violence committed during armed conflicts, guaranteeing justice and reparation for victims.
What are the rights of children in cases of parentage through assisted human reproduction techniques in Argentina?
In cases of parentage through assisted human reproduction techniques in Argentina, children have the same rights as in any other type of parentage. They have the right to be legally recognized as children of the parents who have used these techniques, to receive care, protection, education and food. Furthermore, they have the right to know their genetic origin and have access to information about the technique used in their conception.
What are the steps to carry out the naturalization process in Ecuador?
The naturalization process in Ecuador involves legally residing in the country for at least five years, demonstrating legal means of livelihood, passing an exam on knowledge of the Constitution and Ecuadorian reality, and submitting an application to the Ministry of Government. It is advisable to have legal advice during this process.
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