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What are the laws that address the crime of forced disappearance in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of forced disappearance is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. These laws establish sanctions for those who deliberately capture, detain, kidnap or make a person disappear, with the participation or authorization of state agents or organized groups, denying information about their whereabouts. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish forced disappearance, protecting human rights and guaranteeing justice for victims.
How are the principles of good faith and equity applied in sales contracts in Peru?
In Peru, sales contracts must be concluded and fulfilled in good faith. This means that the parties must act with honesty, loyalty and fairness in their contractual relationships. The principle of good faith implies that the parties must respect the terms of the contract and must not seek to take unfair advantage of the other party. This principle is fundamental in the interpretation and execution of contracts.
What are the laws and penalties associated with discrimination in Panama?
Discrimination is a crime in Panama and is prohibited by the Constitution and other national and international laws. Penalties for discrimination can include fines and other sanctions, and seek to promote equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of ethnicity, gender, religion or sexual orientation.
How does the Ministry of Social Development of Panama regulate criminal background checks for people and organizations that provide social services and assistance to the community?
The Ministry of Social Development of Panama may have specific regulations related to criminal background checks for individuals and organizations that provide social services and assistance to the community. It may establish requirements and processes to ensure that those involved in the provision of social services meet certain ethical and legal standards, which could include criminal background checks. Their role is to ensure that social services are provided ethically and safely. Collaboration with other entities, such as the National Police, may be essential to obtain updated information on criminal records.
How is the crime of violation of privacy treated in Costa Rica?
Violation of privacy in Costa Rica can give rise to civil and criminal sanctions, protecting people's right to privacy.
What is the process of obtaining a RUT for a deceased person in Chile?
The RUT of a deceased person in Chile is automatically canceled once their disappearance is registered. It is not necessary to carry out a process to obtain a RUT for a deceased person.
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