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What is the legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil in relation to the exploitation of natural resources in their territories?
The legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by Law No. 6,001/1973 (Statute of the Indian), which recognize the permanent possession of lands traditionally occupied by indigenous peoples. indigenous peoples and establish procedures for the demarcation, protection and management of their territories in relation to the exploitation of natural resources.
How is the jurisdiction of environmental litigation courts determined in Ecuador?
The jurisdiction of the environmental litigation courts is determined by the subject matter and the territory, following the rules established by the environmental litigation jurisdiction law to resolve conflicts related to the environment.
What are the employer's obligations in terms of occupational risk prevention?
Employers in Ecuador have the responsibility to implement programs and measures to prevent occupational risks, provide safety training, and ensure safe working conditions for their employees.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of slander?
Slander, which is defamation through the imputation of a false crime that causes damage to a person's reputation, is regulated by the Penal Code in Venezuela. This law establishes legal provisions to investigate and punish cases of slander. Competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work together to protect people's rights and prosecute those who defame or slander others. It seeks to preserve the reputation and dignity of people, guaranteeing respect and truthfulness in public statements.
What are the penalties for child marriage in Brazil?
Brazil Child marriage in Brazil refers to a marriage in which at least one of the spouses is under 18 years of age. Child marriage is prohibited by Brazilian law and is considered a violation of children's rights. Penalties for child marriage can vary depending on the specific circumstances, and can include fines, annulment of the marriage, and criminal sanctions for those responsible.
What is the RFC and how is it obtained?
The RFC (Federal Taxpayer Registry) is a tax identification number. To obtain it, Mexican citizens must register with the SAT with their Tax Identification Card or Voting Credential, and foreigners must submit an application to the SAT.
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