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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of illicit association?
Illicit association is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by the Penal Code. This law establishes provisions to prevent, investigate and punish the formation of organized criminal groups. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the police, work together to dismantle these organizations and prosecute their members. International cooperation is promoted in the fight against organized crime, as well as the implementation of prevention and control measures to confront this type of cases.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of industrial espionage in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of industrial espionage is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who obtain, reveal or use confidential information of a company, with the purpose of benefiting another company or causing economic damage. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property rights, encourage fair competition, and prevent the theft of trade secrets.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation. Laws and policies are promoted that protect the freedom of thought, political opinion and democratic participation of all people, regardless of their political orientation. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for victims of discrimination, and legal assistance and support is provided to safeguard their rights. In addition, awareness-raising, civic education and the promotion of a climate of respect and tolerance towards different political orientations are encouraged, thus contributing to a plural and democratic society.
What is the role of judges and magistrates in the custody and management of judicial files in Mexico?
Judges and magistrates in Mexico have a fundamental role in the custody and management of judicial files. They are responsible for ensuring that records are kept secure, filed appropriately and managed in accordance with legislation. They also oversee access to files and ensure that parties have the information necessary for the legal process. Their role is key in the administration of justice.
How is the effective date of a sales contract established in El Salvador?
The effective date may be the date the contract is signed, a specific date agreed upon between the parties, or the occurrence of a specific event as stipulated in the contract.
What is the process to obtain the regulatory compliance certificate in the Dominican Republic?
The process to obtain a regulatory compliance certificate in the Dominican Republic varies depending on the type of company and the specific applicable regulations. Generally, it involves demonstrating compliance with applicable laws and regulations through audits and submission of relevant documentation.
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