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What measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the fishing and aquaculture sector in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the fishing and aquaculture sector. Rigorous controls are established in commercial transactions related to fishing and aquaculture, including verification of the legality of activities, traceability of products and monitoring of financial transactions. In addition, cooperation with fishing and aquaculture authorities is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the fishing and aquaculture sector as a means to launder illicit funds.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against the public administration in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against the public administration are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 18,575 on General Bases of State Administration. These crimes include corruption, bribery, influence peddling, illicit enrichment, nepotism and other acts that affect transparency and probity in public office. Sanctions for crimes against public administration may include prison sentences, fines, disqualification from holding public office, and restitution of defrauded funds or assets.
What measures are taken to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the investigation and prosecution of corruption cases related to Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
Various measures are taken to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the investigation and prosecution of corruption cases related to PEPs in Panama. These measures include the transparency and merit-based selection of judges, the protection of their independence from external influences, training on issues of corruption and judicial ethics, and the promotion of standards of ethical conduct in the performance of their duties.
What is free legal aid and how is it accessed in Brazil?
Free legal aid in Brazil is a service offered by the State to guarantee access to justice for those people who do not have the financial resources to pay the fees of a private lawyer. It is accessed by requesting legal assistance at the Public Defender's Office or in entities authorized by the State, presenting documents that demonstrate the financial situation of the applicant and the nature of the legal matter. Once the application is evaluated, a public defender is assigned or provided free legal advice to represent the applicant in the judicial process.
What is the situation of access to justice for Afro-descendant communities in Honduras?
Access to justice for Afro-descendant communities in Honduras faces challenges due to discrimination, lack of interpreters, and lack of recognition of their cultural and territorial rights. These communities face difficulties in accessing formal justice systems that respect their traditions and worldview, which limits their access to protection and conflict resolution.
What is the role of the Central Bank of Ecuador in the country's economy?
The Central Bank of Ecuador is the institution in charge of formulating and executing the country's monetary policy. Its main objective is to maintain price stability and regulate the financial system to promote the economic and social development of Ecuador.
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