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What are the necessary procedures to recognize a child in Chile?
To recognize a child in Chile, a declaration of recognition must be submitted to the Civil Registry. The requirements include the identification of the parents, the consent of both and the presence of two witnesses of legal age. The recognition can be done before or after the birth of the child.
What measures are taken to protect the identity card against theft or unauthorized use in Costa Rica?
To protect your identity card against theft or unauthorized use in Costa Rica, it is important to keep it secure and not share it with third parties. In case of theft or loss, you must report it to the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) and request the replacement of the ID. Unauthorized use of the ID may result in legal sanctions.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Venezuela?
The situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Venezuela has been the subject of concern. Despite some progress in terms of recognition of rights and legal protection, challenges persist in terms of discrimination, violence and lack of equal opportunities. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) people face obstacles in accessing health services, inclusive education and participation in political and social life. Civil society organizations and defenders of LGBT+ rights have worked to promote and protect their rights, as well as to demand policies and programs that guarantee equality and respect for sexual and gender diversity.
What is the extradition process in Paraguay and in what situations can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 229/93 and can be requested when a person is accused or convicted of a crime in another country and is in Paraguayan territory. The request must be made through diplomatic channels, presenting evidence that supports the accusation. The Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay plays a crucial role in the application evaluation process, determining whether the legal requirements for extradition are met. Extradition is granted only if fundamental rights are guaranteed, such as the right to a fair trial and the non-application of the death penalty.
What is the presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law?
The presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law establishes that every person is presumed innocent until proven otherwise through a legal process and with all procedural guarantees.
What role do electronic commerce systems play in money laundering in Brazil?
E-commerce systems can be used to launder money by enabling financial transactions through online platforms and electronic payments, facilitating the movement of illicit funds through unregulated and difficult to trace channels.
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