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What are the legal procedures that must be followed when discovering erroneous information during a background check and how is this situation resolved in Costa Rica?
When erroneous information is discovered during background checks in Costa Rica, legal procedures may include correcting the incorrect information and giving fair consideration to affected candidates.
What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What are the legal consequences for illicit enrichment in Argentina?
Illicit enrichment, which involves obtaining an unjustified or disproportionate increase in assets in relation to legitimate income, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for illicit enrichment can include criminal and civil penalties, such as prison terms, fines, and confiscation of illegally acquired property. It seeks to combat corruption and guarantee transparency in the management of public resources.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of homicide?
Homicide is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who cause the death of another person intentionally or through gross negligence may face legal action and penalties, including prison sentences and, in serious cases, even the death penalty.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
How does Costa Rican legislation address the criminal liability of companies in cases of lack of due diligence, and what are the sanctions provided for those that fail to comply with these standards?
Costa Rican legislation addresses the criminal liability of companies in cases of lack of due diligence. The sanctions provided for those who fail to comply with these standards include significant fines, the possibility of company dissolution and, in serious cases, the imposition of prison sentences for individuals responsible for the criminal conduct.
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