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What is preventive detention and in what cases can it be ordered in Brazil?
Preventive detention is a precautionary measure ordered by a judge during the investigation stage or the criminal process to ensure the success of the investigation, prevent the escape of the accused or protect society, provided that there are reasonable indications of the participation of the accused in the crime investigated and the legal requirements established by law are met.
What rights does the tenant have regarding the return of the security deposit at the end of the rental contract in Bolivia?
At the end of the rental contract in Bolivia, the tenant has the right to the return of the security deposit, as long as he has complied with all the obligations established in the contract and has not caused damage to the leased property. The landlord must carry out an inspection of the property to verify its condition and determine if there are repairs or damages that should be deducted from the security deposit. If no problems are found, the landlord must return the security deposit in full to the tenant within a reasonable time after the end of the contract. In case of disagreement over the deduction of the security deposit, the parties may resort to mediation, conciliation, arbitration or legal action to resolve the dispute. It is important that the landlord return the security deposit in a timely manner and in accordance with the provisions established in the lease agreement.
What is the procedure to apply for unemployment benefits in Argentina?
The procedure to request unemployment benefits in Argentina is carried out before the ANSES. You must complete the corresponding form, present the required documentation, such as the employment certificate and dismissal receipts, and meet the established requirements, such as having a minimum period of pension contributions and not having income or employment at the time of the application. .
What is understood by the crime of influence peddling and what measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people in Ecuador?
The crime of influence peddling refers to the improper use of personal power or influence to obtain benefits, privileges or unfair advantages in the political or administrative sphere. In Ecuador, measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people. This includes the promotion of transparency in decision-making, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the strength of the culture of integrity and reporting. In addition, criminal and administrative sanctions are established for cases of influence peddling and international collaboration is promoted in the fight against this crime.
What is the legal framework for the crime of forced disappearance in Panama?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 40 of 2013. Penalties for forced disappearance can include prison, fines, and the obligation to make reparations to victims and their families.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence?
Women in Argentina have specific rights in relation to the protection of their rights in the field of obstetric care. Their access to respectful, informed care based on informed consent is promoted during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Measures are implemented to prevent and address obstetric violence, guarantee their right to decide about their body and reproductive health, and promote care centered on women and their needs.
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