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What are the laws that address the crime of violation of correspondence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of correspondence is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who intercept, open, alter or disclose without authorization private correspondence or communications of other people. The legislation seeks to protect the privacy and confidentiality of communications, guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights.
What is the situation of the fight against deforestation in Brazil?
Brazil has implemented measures to combat deforestation in the Amazon, including enforcing environmental laws, protecting protected areas, and encouraging sustainable practices. Despite these efforts, deforestation remains a significant problem due to agricultural expansion, illegal mining, and illegal logging.
How is due diligence addressed in mergers and acquisitions of companies in the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector in Peru, considering aspects of intellectual property and data security?
Due diligence in companies in the ICT sector in Peru involves evaluating aspects of intellectual property and data security. Patents, intellectual property registrations and information security policies are reviewed. Additionally, security on technological platforms, measures to prevent data breaches, and the company's ability to protect confidential information and respect intellectual property rights are analyzed.
How do judicial records in Costa Rica affect a person's employability and what are common employment practices related to background checks?
Judicial records in Costa Rica can influence a person's employability, especially in security-sensitive sectors. Common employment practices include background checks during hiring processes. However, Costa Rican legislation establishes limits on discrimination based on judicial records, encouraging individual consideration of each case. Companies typically assess the relevance of background to the position and may allow individuals to explain their legal history. This dynamic highlights the importance of balancing job security with individual rights in the context of employment in Costa Rica.
How are cases of foreigners in preventive detention handled in Paraguay?
The cases of foreigners in preventive detention in Paraguay will be handled considering the particularities of their immigration situation. The legislation contemplates measures to guarantee the right to a timely trial, effective communication and protection of the rights of foreigners during criminal proceedings. It seeks to prevent discrimination and ensure that all people, regardless of their origin, are treated fairly in the Paraguayan criminal system.
What is the "politically exposed persons list" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The list of politically exposed persons (PEP) is a registry that identifies individuals who hold or have held important political positions. In the prevention of money laundering, special attention is paid to PEPs due to the risk that they will use their position to commit illicit activities. In Ecuador, enhanced due diligence measures are applied for PEPs, which involves more rigorous scrutiny of financial transactions and stricter supervision to prevent money laundering.
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