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How can companies in Mexico comply with workplace health and safety regulations in high-risk sectors, such as the chemical industry and mining, and what specific measures should they take?
To comply with workplace health and safety regulations in Mexico in high-risk sectors, companies must implement safety programs, train workers in risk prevention, provide personal protective equipment, comply with regulations such as the NOM- 023-STPS and carry out internal and external audits to evaluate compliance. Failure to comply may result in workplace accidents and legal sanctions.
How does the State participate in the prevention of discrimination in sales contracts in El Salvador?
Through anti-discrimination laws, the State promotes equal opportunities and prohibits discrimination based on gender, race, ethnic origin or other characteristics.
What is the National Program for the Development of Artisanal Fisheries in Peru?
The National Program for the Development of Artisanal Fishing aims to promote the sustainable development of artisanal fishing in Peru. Through actions to strengthen capacities, access to resources, improvement of infrastructure and support for marketing, the aim is to improve the living conditions of artisanal fishermen, conserve fishing resources and promote responsible fishing practices.
How is the crime of statutory rape defined in Chile?
In Chile, statutory rape is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves having sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their immaturity or inability to understand the meaning of the act. Penalties for statutory rape can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the circumstances of the crime and the age of the victim.
How is resistance to authority penalized in Argentina?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or hindering the fulfillment of legitimate orders from the authorities, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for resisting authority can include criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to guarantee the effectiveness and legitimacy of the actions of the authorities in the exercise of their functions, avoiding obstacles or acts of violence that prevent compliance with the law.
What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how are workers who need to take leave for health reasons protected?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. Protecting workers' rights to take health leave ensures that they can care for their well-being without fear of retaliation.
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