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What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on the rights of people in extreme poverty in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have a significant impact on cooperation on the rights of people living in extreme poverty in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can aggravate the living conditions of people in extreme poverty, limiting their access to basic services, food, housing and medical care. Additionally, there may be a reduction in social assistance and development programs that benefit this vulnerable population. Costa Rica can strengthen its social inclusion policies, implement poverty reduction programs, and seek alliances with international organizations and civil society to provide support and protection to people in extreme poverty during an embargo.
How is the prevention and eradication of child and forced marriage promoted in Chile?
In Chile, measures have been taken to prevent and eradicate child and forced marriage. The Civil Marriage Law establishes that the minimum age for marriage is 18 years for men and women, without exceptions. In addition, education and awareness programs have been implemented to prevent this practice and the capacity of public services to detect and address cases of child and forced marriage has been strengthened, thus guaranteeing the protection of the rights of girls and adolescents.
What accountability mechanisms are established for PEPs in Chile in case of irregularities?
Accountability mechanisms are established for PEPs in Chile in the event of irregularities, which include investigations by competent authorities, legal sanctions and the possibility for those affected to file complaints. Transparency and accountability are essential.
Can contractors sanctioned in El Salvador request conciliation agreements with authorities to resolve disputes?
In some cases, contractors sanctioned in El Salvador may request conciliation agreements with authorities to resolve disputes and avoid more serious sanctions. These agreements may include correcting deficiencies and fulfilling commitments.
What is the human rights situation of prisoners in El Salvador?
The human rights situation of prisoners in El Salvador has been a subject of concern in the past due to prison overcrowding and prison conditions. However, efforts have been made to improve the situation. Prison oversight mechanisms have been established, the rehabilitation of prisoners is promoted, and policies are implemented to ensure respect for human rights in the prison system. Challenges persist, but work is being done to overcome them.
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