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How has jurisprudence developed in Costa Rica regarding contractor liability and penalties for contractual breaches, and how does it impact the interpretation and application of existing laws?
Jurisprudence in Costa Rica has evolved to address contractor liability and penalties for breach of contract. Judicial decisions have contributed to the interpretation and application of existing laws, establishing precedents on contractual liability and the consequences for failure to comply with obligations. This creates a more complete legal framework and provides clarity on the application of sanctions in various contractual contexts.
What are the mechanisms to ensure impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases?
Impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases is ensured through transparent processes and objective criteria. Candidates are evaluated based on their experience, integrity and legal knowledge. In some cases, extensive interviews and reviews may be conducted to ensure that the judges selected are able to judge fairly and without bias. Transparency in selection contributes to confidence in the judicial system and ensures fairness in the management of judicial files.
What are the laws and penalties associated with the crime of cyberbullying in Panama?
Cyberbullying is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for cyberbullying can include imprisonment, fines, and the obligation to compensate the victim for damages caused.
What are the laws that address the crime of computer sabotage in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of computer sabotage is regulated in the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who alter, damage or destroy computer systems, networks, data or information, in order to interrupt their normal functioning or cause harm. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity of computer systems and prevent cyber attacks.
What is the review and approval process for a background check request in Peru?
The process of reviewing and approving a background check request in Peru may vary depending on the entity or institution that performs the verification. Generally, it involves reviewing the application, obtaining consent from the individual whose background will be checked, and obtaining relevant information from reliable sources. The entity verifies the authenticity of the information and provides a complete report to the requesting party.
What is the deadline to request to challenge the adoption due to lack of consent of the biological parents in Panama?
In Panama, the period to request to challenge the adoption due to lack of consent of the biological parents is five years from the date on which the adoption was known. After that period, the adoption is considered final and cannot be challenged for that reason.
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